1. Arachnophobia
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Arachnophobia is a specific phobia, an abnormal fear of spiders. It
is estimated half of all women, and a quarter of all men in the UK
have this phobia and is among the most common of phobias.
The reactions of arachnophobics often seem irrational to others
(and sometimes to the sufferers themselves). People with arachnophobia
tend to feel uneasy in any area they believe could harbor spiders
or that has visible signs of their presence, such as webs. If they
see a spider they may not enter the general vicinity until they
have overcome the panic attack that is often associated with their
phobia. They may feel humiliated if such episodes happen in the
presence of peers or family members.
The fear of spiders can be treated by use of Hypnotherapy and NLP
techniques suggested for specific phobias.
Arachnophobia is, in many cases, the result of a traumatizing
encounter with spiders in one's early childhood, though the experience
may not be remembered. An evolutionary reason for the phobias, such
as arachnophobia, claustrophobia, fear of snakes or mice, etc. remains
unresolved. One view, especially held in evolutionary psychology,
is that sufferers might gain some survival edge, by avoiding the
dangers. Spiders, for instance, being relatively small, don’t
fit the usual criteria for a threat in the animal kingdom where
size is a key factor, but many species are venomous, and some are
lethal. Arachnophobes will spare no effort to make sure that their
whereabouts are spider-free, hence reducing sharply the risk of
being bitten.
The alternative view is that the dangers, such as from spiders,
are overrated and not sufficient to influence evolution. Instead,
inheriting phobias would have restrictive and debilitating effects
upon survival, rather than being an aid. For example, there are
no deadly spiders native to central and northern Europe that could
exert an evolutionary pressure, yet that is where the strongest
fear for spiders began, suggesting cultural learning. In contrast,
many non-European cultures generally do not fear spiders, and for
some communities such as in Papua New Guinea and South America,
spiders are included in traditional foods.
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
2. Sociaphobia ¦return
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Fear of being evaluated negatively in social situations.
Social anxiety.
Social anxiety is an experience of fear, apprehension or worry
regarding social situations and being evaluated by others. People
vary in how often they experience anxiety in this way or in which
kinds of situations. Anxiety about public speaking, performance,
or interviews is common.
Social anxiety disorder also referred to clinically as social phobia,
is a psychiatric anxiety disorder involving overwhelming anxiety
and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations.
People experiencing social anxiety often have a persistent, intense,
and chronic fear of being watched and judged by others and being
embarrassed or humiliated by their own actions. Often the triggering
social stimulus is a perceived or actual scrutiny by others.
Their fear may be so severe that it significantly impairs their
work, school, social life, and other activities. While many people
experiencing social anxiety recognize that their fear of being around
people may be excessive or unreasonable, they encounter considerable
difficulty overcoming it. This differs from shyness, in that the
person is functionally debilitated and avoids such anxiety provoking
situations by all means. At the same time, a person with social
anxiety may only feel the fear of the disorder during certain situations.
For example, an actor or singer may feel fine on stage, but afraid
of social situations in everyday life.
Social anxiety is often part of only a certain situation—such
as a fear of speaking in formal or informal situations, or eating,
or writing in front of others—or, in its most severe form,
may be so broad that a person experiences symptoms almost anytime
they are around other people. Many people have the specific fear
of public speaking, called glossophobia. In this case, the fear
is not actually of public speaking, but a fear of doing or saying
something which may cause embarrassment.
Approximately 13.3% of the general population will experience
social phobia at some point in their lifetime; with the male to
female ratio being 1.4:1.0, respectively.
Physical symptoms often accompany social anxiety, and include blushing,
profuse sweating, trembling, nausea, and stammering. Panic attacks
may also occur under intense fear and discomfort. An early diagnosis
helps in minimizing the symptoms and having other mental illnesses
such as depression. Some sufferers also use alcohol or drugs to
reduce fears and inhibitions at social events.
A person with the disorder may be treated with Hypnotherapy and/or
NLP very successfully.
Attention given to social anxiety disorder has significantly increased
since 1999 with the approval of drugs for its treatment. Marketing
campaigns by pharmaceutical companies may be largely responsible
for driving this.[
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy/NLP can
treat
3. Aviophobia ¦return
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Fear of flying.
Fear of flying is a fear of air travel. It is also known as aviatophobia
or aviophobia. Commercial flight has become an important, even essential,
part of modern life; yet flying continues to cause a significant
proportion of the public to feel anxiety. Fear of flying seems to
contradict the facts; for example, driving in an automobile is statistically
many times more dangerous.
Causes
The fear of flying may be created by various factors:
• a fear of closed in spaces (claustrophobia), such as
that of an aircraft cabin
• a fear of heights (acrophobia)
• a feeling of not being in control (since a passenger is
not piloting the plane and can't get out at will)
• previous traumatizing experiences while in flight
• fear of hijacking or terrorism
• fear of deep venous thrombosis
• fear of turbulence
• fear of having a panic attack
Some people blame the media as a major factor behind fear of flying,
claiming the media sensationalizes airline crashes (and the high
casualty rate per incident), in comparison to the perceived scant
attention given the massive number of isolated automobile crashes.
Impact
Some people who are afraid of flying manage their fears well enough
that they are able to fly, but they may still spend considerable
time and emotional energy thinking about the dangers that may befall
them during flight.
A few people are nearly incapable, however, of getting on a plane,
and must use cars, trains, buses and ships – all of which
are slower and usually less safe than airplanes – to achieve
long distance travel.
Like many phobias, fear of flying may "generalize" to
cause fear of flight-related situations or stimuli. Many individuals
with a strong fear of flying report anxious symptoms or panic attacks
when discussing air travel, when seeing airplanes overhead, when
visiting airports (even when not embarking on air travel themselves),
or when watching television programs or films that depict air travel.
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
4. Agoraphobia ¦return
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Agoraphobia is a form of anxiety disorder, the abnormal fear of
expecting or experiencing a difficult or embarrassing situation
from which the sufferer cannot find an escape.
The word is an English adoption of the Greek words agora and phobos.
Literally translated in modern Greek as "a fear of the marketplace".
This translaton is the reason of the common misconception that
agoraphobia is a fear of open spaces. This is most often not the
case since people suffering from agoraphobia usually are not afraid
of the open spaces themselves, but of public spaces or of situations
where a person is afraid of having a panic attack and will not be
able to receive help.
Another misconception is that agoraphobia is a fear of "crowded
spaces" (which would be the social anxiety disorder). Once
again, an agoraphobiac does not fear people: he or she rather fears
an embarrassing situation with no escape. Some people with agoraphobia
are comfortable seeing visitors, but only in a defined space in
which they feel able to control. Such people may live for years
without leaving their homes, while happily seeing visitors and working,
as long as they can stay within their safety zones.
An agoraphobic may experience severe panic attacks in situations
where they feel trapped, insecure, out of control, or too far from
his personal comfort zone. During severe bouts of anxiety, the agoraphobic
is confined not only to their home, but to one or two rooms and
they may even become bed-bound until their over-stimulated nervous
system can quiet down, and their adrenaline levels can return to
a more normal level.
Agoraphobics are often extremely sensitized to their own bodily
sensations, subconsciously over-reacting to perfectly normal events.
To take one example, the exertion involved in climbing a flight
of stairs may be the cause for a full-blown panic attack, because
it increases the heartbeat and breathing rate, which the agoraphobic
interprets as the start of a panic attack instead of a normal fluctuation.
People with severe agoraphobia develop the ability to avoid situations
that may bring on an attack.
Prevalence
The one-year prevalence of agoraphobia is about 5 percent. Agoraphobia
occurs about twice as commonly among women than men (Magee et al.,
1996). The gender difference may be attributable to social/cultural
factors that encourage, or permit, the greater expression of avoidant
coping strategies by women, although other explanations are possible.
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
5.Claustrophobia ¦return
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Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder that involves the fear of
enclosed or confined spaces. Claustrophobes may suffer from panic
attacks, or fear of having a panic attack, in situations such as
being in elevators, trains or aircraft.
Conversely, people who are prone to having panic attacks will
often develop claustrophobia. If a panic attack occurs while they
are in a confined space, then the claustrophobe fears not being
able to escape the situation. Those suffering from claustrophobia
might find it difficult to breathe in closed auditoriums, theatres,
and elevators. Like many other disorders, claustrophobia can sometimes
develop due to a traumatic incident in childhood.
Claustrophobia can be treated in similar ways to other anxiety
disorders, with a range of treatments including cognitive behavior
therapy and now with Georgina's Liberation!
Technique.
Popularly, claustrophobia is considered to be the opposite of agoraphobia,
or a "fear of open spaces". This is an oversimplification,
however: claustrophobes may also fear being in crowds, and agoraphobia
can also be characterized as a "fear of public spaces",
and so a crowded city square might trigger claustrophobics and agoraphobics
alike.
Frequency
It was found that 5-10.6% of people screened before an MRI scan
had claustrophobia. Furthermore, it was found that 7% of patients
had unidentified claustrophobia, and had to terminate the scanning
procedure prematurely. 30% reported milder distress due to the necessity
to lie in a confined space for a long time. For specific phobias
in general, there is a lifetime prevalence rate of 7.2%-11.3%.
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
6. Acrophobia ¦return
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Acrophobia (from Greek meaning "summit") is an extreme
or irrational fear of heights. It is a particular case of specific
phobias, which share both causes (differing in the source of the
phobia) and options for treatment.
Acrophobia can be dangerous, as sufferers can experience a panic
attack in a high place and become too agitated to get themselves
down safely. Some acrophobics also suffer from urges to throw themselves
off high places, despite not being suicidal.
"Vertigo" is often used, incorrectly, to describe the
fear of heights, but it is more accurately described as a spinning
sensation.
Causes of acrophobia
The most widely accepted explanation is that acrophobia stems from
fear — fear of falling and being injured or killed: this is
a normal and rational fear that most people have (people without
such fears would die out).
A phobia occurs when fear is taken to an extreme — possibly
through conditioning or a traumatic experience. Then, the mind seeks
to protect the body from further trauma in the future, and elicits
an extreme fear of the situation — in this case, heights.
This extreme fear can be counter-productive in normal everday life
though, with some sufferers being afraid to go up a flight of stairs
or a ladder, or to stand on a chair, table, (etc.).
Some neurologists question the prevailing wisdom and argue that
acrophobia is caused by dysfunction in maintaining balance and that
the anxiety is both well founded and secondary. According to the
dysfunction model, a normal person uses both vestibular and visual
cues appropriately in maintaining balance.
An acrophobic overrelies on visual signals whether because of inadequate
vestibular function or incorrect strategy. Locomotion at a high
elevation requires more than normal visual processing. The visual
cortex becomes overloaded and the person becomes confused. Research
is underway at several clinics. Some proponents of the alternate
view of acrophobia warn that it may be ill-advised to encourage
acrophobics to expose themselves to height without first resolving
the vestibular issues.
Notable people with acrophobia:
• Bill Engvall
• Rebecca Herbst
• Mihir Gandhi
• April Margera
Popular culture
• Vertigo — a film by Alfred Hitchcock in which detective
John "Scottie"/"Johnny Oh" Ferguson (James
Stewart) , a police officer, feels vertigo and becomes acrophobic
after losing his partner in a high fall
• Monk - Adrian Monk has a phobia = fear of height.
• High Anxiety — a spoof by Mel Brooks in which the
main character, a leading psychiatrist, is acrophobic, but throughout
the film the disorder is medically referred to as "high anxiety"
• In The Muppet Christmas Carol, Rizzo the Rat claims that
he is acrophobic.
• In Code Lyoko, Ulrich Stern has an extreme case of acrophobia
which throughout the episode is incorrectly stated as vertigo.
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
7. Emetophobia ¦return
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Emetophobia is an excessive or irrational fear of vomiting or of
being around others who are vomiting. It is one of the most common
specific phobias. In survey research, six percent of the U.S. population
claims to fear being sick, although a much smaller number suffer
from actual emetophobia, which manifests itself through a variety
of phobic behaviour.
It is unknown what exactly causes Emetophobia to develop, but the
accepted theory says that Emetophobia can be the result of a traumatic
incident of vomiting between the ages of six and ten. Most emetophobics
claim they can will themselves to avoid vomiting, and a survey of
an Internet group of emetophobics found that the average member
had last vomited at least twelve years earlier. On average, it is
suggested that most emetophobics have been sick five or fewer times
in their lives.
Emetophobics are known to go to great lengths to avoid people
who may be sick or where a threat of infection is perceived. Some
Emetophobics will avoid being in public places where they fear people
may vomit or where they think there may be a higher probability
of someone vomiting (such as a bar or a nightclub). Many emetophobics
would rather endure prolonged nausea than face the fear of vomiting;
in fact, emetophobes can tolerate nausea for more than twenty hours,
while the average person would vomit to relieve nausea after an
average of twenty minutes.
Emetophobia and Eating.
Nearly all Emetophobics will practice eating habits that may seem
strange if noticed by non-Emetophobics, ranging from pickiness to
superstitions about foods to anorexia. Such eating habits may include
refusing to eat any food that they have touched with their hands
(as opposed to cutlery) and eating their food in a specific order.
Others may eat in a way they believe will minimize the chance of
vomiting or nausea. Emetophobics often follow strict diet regimes
that consists of 'safe foods' and foods that are known to produce
the least likely chance of food poisoning - meat and dairy products
for example will often be avoided or abstained from completely.
Emetophobics will often avoid foods that they ate on or around the
time they last v*, for fear that eating them again will either bring
back disturbing memories, or through a superstitious belief that
eating the same food may lead them to vomit again. Additionally,
many emetophobes experience gastrointestinal problems such as IBS
or lactose intolerance, and pay careful attention to their digestive
systems, believing that any discomfort or pressure will lead to
gastroenteritis.
Emetophobia and Mental Health
Emetophobes can suffer from pervasive anxiety and/or depression.
Emetophobics may also exhibit superstitious behaviour that borders
on obsessive-compulsive. Anxiety concerning vomiting, or being in
proximity to anyone that might vomit can cause irrational behaviour,
and often induce panic attacks. Emetophobia can have a very difficult
and stressful influence on everyday life, the very nature of the
illness being ever present as the phobic stimulus is internal to
the individual.
Most emetophobics fear vomiting themselves, but in some cases,
it has been claimed that fear of seeing other people vomit can induce
an even greater phobic response than if they were to be sick themselves.
Emetophobic Habits.
• Avoiding sick people
• Avoiding overeating
• Compulsive hand-washing
• Compulsive expiration
date checking
• Avoiding long car trips or long means of transportation
also has to be close to a bathroom
• Cannot fall asleep unless hungry.
• Become very nervous when going to public places (mall, movies,
etc.) in fear of seeing someone vomit or vomiting themselves.
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
8. Carcinophobia ¦return
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Defined as "cancer", each year this surprisingly common
phobia causes countless people needless distress.
To add insult to an already distressing condition, most cancer phobia
therapies take months or years and sometimes even require the patient
to be exposed repeatedly to their fear. We believe that not only
is this totally unnecessary, it will often make the condition worse.
And it is particularly cruel as cancer phobia can be eliminated
with the right methods and just 24 hours of commitment by the phobic
individual.
Known by a number of names - Cancerophobia, Carcinophobia, and Fear
of Cancer being the most common - the problem often significantly
impacts the quality of life.
It can cause panic attacks and keep people apart from loved ones
and business associates. Symptoms typically include shortness of
breath, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat, sweating, nausea,
and overall feelings of dread, although everyone experiences cancer
phobia in their own way and may have different symptoms.
Though a variety of potent drugs are often prescribed for cancer
phobia, side effects and/or withdrawal symptoms can be severe. Moreover,
drugs do not "cure" cancer phobia or any other phobia.
At best they temporarily suppress the symptoms through chemical
interaction.
The good news is that the modern, fast, drug-free processes of
The CTRN Phobia Clinic will train your mind to feel completely different
about cancer, eliminating the fear so it never haunts you again.
Consider the true cost of living with Cancer Phobia.
If you are living with cancer phobia, what is the real cost to your
health, your career or school, and to your family life? Avoiding
the issue indefinitely would mean resigning yourself to living in
fear, missing out on priceless life experiences big and small, living
a life that is just a shadow of what it will be when the problem
is gone.
For anyone earning a living, the financial toll of this phobia
is incalculable. Living with fear means you can never concentrate
fully and give your best. Lost opportunities. Poor performance or
grades. Promotions that pass you by. cancer phobia will likely cost
you tens, even hundreds of thousands of dollars over the course
of your lifetime, let alone the cost to your health and quality
of life. Now Cancer Phobia can be gone for less than the price of
a round-trip airline ticket.
What is the cause of Cancer Phobia?
Like all fears and phobias, cancer phobia is created by the unconscious
mind as a protective mechanism. At some point in your past, there
was likely an event linking cancer and emotional trauma. Whilst
the original catalyst may have been a real-life scare of some kind,
the condition can also be triggered by myriad, benign events like
movies, TV, or perhaps seeing someone else experience trauma.
But so long as the negative association is powerful enough, the
unconscious mind thinks: "Ahh, this whole thing is very dangerous.
How do I keep myself from getting in this kind of situation again?
I know, I'll attach terrible feelings to cancer, that way I'll steer
clear in future and so be safe." Just like that cancer phobia
is born. Attaching emotions to situations is one of the primary
ways that humans learn. Sometimes we just get the wiring wrong.
The actual phobia manifests itself in different ways. Some sufferers
experience it almost all the time, others just in response to direct
stimuli. Everyone has their own unique formula for when and how
to feel bad.
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
9. Brontophobia ¦return
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Fear of thunderstorms.
Astraphobia also known as Brontophobia, Ceraunophobia, or Tonitrophobia
is fear of thunder and lightning.
It is especially common in young children.
Symptoms (similar for all other extreme phobias) include panic attack,
difficulty in breathing, rapid heartbeat, sweaty palms, and nausea.
Sometimes these feelings can be overwhelming.
The phobia is extremely common. It can be totally debillitating.
An astraphobic on a BBC message board wrote this about their phobia:
"I hate summer because I have a thunderstorm phobia. I am constantly
on edge from May to September and can only start to relax once the
cooler weather comes along in autumn. I get worse after each storm
and am usually a nervous wreck at the end of summer. I am now obsessed
with thunderstorms and am already dreading next summer."
Many people try to cope with their fear by hiding. Children typically
hide in windowless places, such as the cupboard under the stairs,
or under the bed. (Anywhere where they can't see or hear the storm).
Treatment for Astraphobia is similar for that of all other phobias.
Exposure to the stimulus is the most effective treatment but deliberate
slow breathing can help as in some cases can hypnotherapy.
References in fiction
Characters in Videogames and Anime that Have Astraphobia
The character Rikku in the videogame Final Fantasy X
The character Shion Uzuki in the videogame series Xenosaga
The character Haruhi Fujioka in the anime Ouran High School Host
Club
The character Tails in the anime Sonic OVA
10 Most common phobias that Hypnotherapy can treat
10.Necrophobia ¦return
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Necrophobia or thanatophobia is fear of death or dead things. The
former term is derived from Greek nekros for "corpse"
and suffix -phob- for "fear". The latter term is derivied
from Thanatos ("death") is the personification of death.
The usage differs, although in common speech the terms are used
interchangeably.
Necrophobia is fear of death in general and things associated with
it, e.g., of corpses, mummies, etc.
Thanatophobia does include but is not limited tothe fear of personal
death or dying.
Part eight of Anna Karenina contains through the character Levin
some of Tolstoy's thoughts of thanatophobia.